Should online platforms be required to remove nonconsensual intimate images?
S. 146 mandates that online platforms prohibit the nonconsensual publication of intimate images, including deepfakes, within 48 hours after a valid user reports it. It also includes threats to publish these visual depictions and authorizes federal criminal penalties of up to 3 years of prison time and monetary fines. Platforms include public websites, online services, or apps that host user-generated content such as social media. Said platforms are required to make reasonable effort to identify and remove original and copied images. Sponsor: Senator Ted Cruz (Republican, Texas)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "While the bill is meant to address a serious problem, good intentions alone are not enough to make good policy…Lawmakers should be strengthening and enforcing existing legal protections for victims, rather than inventing new takedown regimes that are ripe for abuse…The takedown provision also lacks critical safeguards against frivolous or bad-faith takedown requests. Services will rely on automated filters, which are infamously blunt tools…They frequently flag legal content, from fair-use commentary to news reporting. The law’s tight time frame requires that apps and websites remove speech within 48 hours, rarely enough time to verify whether the speech is actually illegal." Source: Electronic Frontier Foundation, Free Speech Center
• "CCRI must, however, note its objection to the exception provided for “a person who possesses or publishes an intimate visual depiction of himself or herself,” which creates a dangerous loophole that would seemingly allow a person to disclose intimate images without consent so long as that person also appears in the image…CCRI has serious concerns about the constitutionality, efficacy, and potential misuse of TAKE IT DOWN Act’s notice and removal provision because it is (1) unlikely to accomplish these goals and (2) likely to be selectively and improperly misused for political or ideological purposes that endanger the very communities most affected by image-based sexual abuse." Source: Cyber Civil Rights Organization
• "The TAKE IT DOWN ACT creates unacceptable risks to users’ fundamental privacy rights and cybersecurity by undermining encryption. The bill is intended to address nonconsensual distribution of intimate imagery (NDII), which is profoundly harmful and violative of victims’ privacy and autonomy. But those harms must be addressed in a manner that does not incentivize platforms to compromise cybersecurity or use invasive content monitoring technologies that diminish users’ privacy and freedom of speech. The right to private communications is a cornerstone of free speech, and today, private, secure communications are made possible by encryption. Encryption is a best practice in data privacy and security, protecting all Americans from undue surveillance and censorship. The TAKE IT DOWN Act, through its notice and takedown mechanism and overbroad definition of “covered platform,” presents an existential threat to encryption. Among its provisions, the Act requires covered platforms to remove reported NDII and “make reasonable efforts to identify and remove any known identical copies” within 48 hours of receiving valid requests." Source: The Internet Society
Proponents say
• "We must provide victims of online abuse with the legal protections they need when intimate images are shared without their consent, especially now that deepfakes are creating horrifying new opportunities for abuse. Passing this bipartisan legislation builds on my work to ensure that victims can have this material removed from social media platforms and law enforcement can hold perpetrators accountable. The House should pass this bill and the President should sign it into law as soon as possible to protect victims of online abuse." Source: Senator Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, Minnesota)
• "The passage of the TAKE IT DOWN Act is a historic win in the fight to protect victims of revenge porn and deepfake abuse. This victory belongs first and foremost to the heroic survivors who shared their stories and the advocates who never gave up. By requiring social media companies to take down this abusive content quickly, we are sparing victims from repeated trauma and holding predators accountable. This day would not have been possible without the courage and perseverance of Elliston Berry, Francesca Mani, Breeze Liu, and Brandon Guffey, whose powerful voices drove this legislation forward. I am especially grateful to my colleagues—including Sen. Amy Klobuchar, Rep. Maria Salazar, Rep. Madeleine Dean, First Lady Melania Trump, and House Leadership—for locking arms in this critical mission to protect Americans from online exploitation." Source: Senator Ted Cruz (Republican, Texas)
• "We stand firmly in support of the pioneering legislation introduced by Senators Cruz and Klobuchar, a historic stride toward justice for survivors of image-based sexual abuse. By criminalizing the act of uploading such content and mandating its removal within 48 hours, this legislation not only champions the rights of survivors but also sets a precedent for accountability and prompt action in the digital realm." Source: CEO Dawn Hawkins, National Center on Sexual Exploitation
