Harsher restrictions for fentanyl?
This bill categorizes fentanyl as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. Substances classified under Schedule I drugs are considered to have no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a high potential for abuse, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. These substances are seen as highly dangerous and lacking medical benefits and are held under the strictest regulations.
Other drugs under Schedule I include marijuana, heroin, LSD, and ecstasy. The bill also streamlines the registration process for scientific research on fentanyl. While supporters believe this measure equips law enforcement with stronger tools to combat the fentanyl crisis, critics warn it may contribute to over-incarceration and divert resources for treatment.
Sponsor: Senator Bill Cassidy (Republican, Louisiana)
View full bill text ➔
How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "This legislation doubles down on mass incarceration and expands the use of severe mandatory minimums at a time when there is broad bipartisan support for treating the opioid crisis as a public health issue. We have more than three decades of evidence that enforcement-first policies fail to reduce drug use and disproportionately harm communities of color. Any policy permanently scheduling these substances will only exacerbate these outcomes, as well as over-policing and incarceration of communities of color. Illicit fentanyl and fentanyl analogues are a major public health issue that requires public health solutions. Rather than extend anti-science policies that will exacerbate mass incarceration and racial disparities in drug policy, Congress and the Trump Administration should prioritize public health legislation that applies evidence-based approaches to illicit fentanyl." Source: Drug Policy Alliance
• "I lost my son to a fentanyl overdose and don’t want another parent to experience that pain. My son died because he couldn’t access the care he needed. It is deeply hypocritical for Congress to claim a commitment to reducing overdose deaths while continuing to pass legislation that prioritizes punitive measures over meaningful solutions. Instead of perpetuating cycles of stigma and incarceration, we should create pathways to healing and recovery by focusing on treatment, harm reduction, and the underlying social determinants of health. The actions of Congress must align with the commitments they made to families like mine to reduce these preventable deaths." Source: Founder of Vilomah Memorial Foundation Susan Ousterman
• "This counterproductive bill would permanently schedule all fentanyl-related substances as Schedule I without first testing them for benefits or harm, blocking potential research that could uncover new overdose medications. It would also entrench and expand mandatory minimum sentences for fentanyl-related substances – harsh penalties that will shatter families and communities, allow for unjust sentences that do not consider individual circumstances, and divert resources away from health interventions that are desperately needed to curb the fentanyl driven overdose crisis. The Trump administration first criminalized all fentanyl-related substances in 2018. Overdose deaths rose 60% in four years—from 67,367 deaths in 2018 to 107,941 in 2022. Instead of learning from this, Congress and the Trump administration are on track to make this policy permanent through the HALT Fentanyl Act.." Source: Executive Director of the Law Enforcement Action Partnership Diane Goldman
Proponents say
• "The HALT Fentanyl Act permanently schedules these deadly substances that have been the main driver of overdose deaths in the United States. No longer does the Drug Enforcement Agency need to play this game of whack-a-mole every time a cartel develops a new fentanyl knock-off. In other words, today, a fentanyl knock-off might be illegal and then change the chemical make-up of it and it becomes legal. It’s a nightmare for law enforcement. No longer will Congress be kicking the can down the road with temporary extensions – and we’ve had many over the last several years to keep fentanyl and its analogs as Schedule I.." Source: Senator Chuck Grassley (Republican, Iowa)
• "74,000 people died in 2023 from fentanyl overdoses. Law enforcement needs every tool…This gives them another tool and makes that tool permanent. We must continue to work until 74,000 becomes 0. I am proud to have led the effort to get this bill to the president’s desk." Source: Senator Bill Cassidy (Republican, Louisiana)