Should electric utilities be strengthened through hazard mitigation and power restoration efforts for natural disasters?

This bill has Passed the House of Representatives
Bill Summary

The bill aims to enhance the resilience of the U.S. electrical grid by allowing not-for-profit electric utilities to incorporate hazard mitigation measures during the restoration of infrastructure following major disasters. Specifically, it amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to permit these utilities to undertake cost-effective hazard mitigation activities in conjunction with power restoration efforts. This change enables utilities to rebuild infrastructure to be more robust against future disasters, rather than merely restoring it to pre-disaster conditions. One key provision ensures that even if one receives federal aid for power restoration, this does not disqualify utilities from additional funding for long-term hazard mitigation. The House of Representatives passed the POWER Act on January 15, 2025, with a vote of 419-2. The bill is currently under consideration by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Sponsor: Rep. Val Hoyle (Democrat, Oregon, District 4)
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Opponents say

•      "Rather than being a positive feature of American federalism, the aid system produces irresponsible policymaking. It encourages excessive and misallocated spending. It reduces accountability for failures while generating costly bureaucracy and regulations. And it stifles policy diversity and undermines democratic control. Cutting federal aid would reduce federal budget deficits, but more importantly it would improve the performance of federal, state, and local governments. The idea that federal experts can efficiently solve local problems with rule-laden subsidy programs is misguided. Decades of experience in many policy areas show that federal aid often produces harmful results and displaces state, local, and private policy solutions.." Source: CATO Institute


•      "Pursuant to the Global Warming Solutions Act, as amended in 2021 by An Act Creating A Next-Generation Roadmap for Massachusetts Climate Policy, the Secretary of EEA has adopted the interim 2025 statewide greenhouse gas emissions limit of 33 percent below 1990 level and the interim 2030 statewide greenhouse gas emissions limit of 50 percent below 1990 level.  The Secretary has also adopted emissions sublimits for the following sectors: Residential Heating and Cooling, Commercial & Industrial Heating and Cooling, Transportation, Natural Gas Distribution & Service, and Industrial Processes…The necessary transformations to achieve Net Zero in 2050 touch lives across the Commonwealth, and the actions in the next decade are critical to ensure a least cost, strategic, and equitable transformation. To help ensure an equitable and strategic transition towards Net Zero, EEA worked with stakeholders across the Commonwealth to ensure that development of the 2025/2030 CECP is an inclusive policy planning effort." Source: Massachusetts Clean Energy and Climate Plan

Proponents say

•      "As weather events become increasingly severe and common, we must do more to better prepare for the next disaster,” Representative Hoyle said. “My bill gives electric utilities more tools to rebuild for resilience after a major disaster, reducing the risk of future power outages that harm public safety and local economies. I’d like to thank Representative Ezell for his partnership, and I will work with my Senate colleagues to get this bill signed into law." Source: Rep. Val Hoyle (Democrat, Oregon, District 4)


•      "The POWER Act reduces the painful choice between immediate response and long-term investments, allowing communities to restore power as quickly as possible, while also taking steps to mitigate against hazards in the future. The POWER Act is good for the economy, good for local communities, and good for public power customers." Source: Scott Corwin, President & CEO of the American Public Power Association


•      "Public power utilities are essential in ensuring our communities have access to reliable and resilient electricity, especially in the aftermath of a major disaster. With the passage of this bill in the U.S. House, we are equipping Mississippi communities with the tools and resources needed to invest in long-term hazard mitigation and strengthen grid resilience. Simply put, this legislation will save lives and expedite the restoration of critical services. I’m proud to have co-led this vital effort to protect our energy systems and ensure they are better prepared for future challenges." Source: Congressman Mike Ezell (Republican, Mississippi, District 4)