Allocate more resources & new regulations to protect our forests and land?
This is a large bill that builds on the National Environmental Policy Act (1969) by adding new regulations. It aims to return resilience to overgrown and fire-prone National Forest System lands, public lands that are under the reach of the Bureau of Land Management, and Tribal Lands. The bill expands tools, such as new wildfire technology, increases the task force, and builds wildfire-resistant structures, to reduce wildfires, help with overall forest health, and protect areas and communities in the wildland-urban intersection. This bill also proposes landscape restorations and more protections for firefighters. Overall, the bill aims to provide agencies with critical tools to implement the most vital forest management projects immediately.
Sponsor: Rep. Bruce Westerman (Republican, Arkansas, District 4)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "Environment America recognizes the urgent need to protect communities from the growing threat of catastrophic wildfires, and we support efforts by the Biden administration and members of Congress to do so. But instead of promoting policies and forest management practices grounded in science, the Fix Our Forests Act bypasses critical environmental laws that protect our ecosystems and restricts scientific input and public engagement. The bill could have devastating consequences for the environment and endangered species, especially amid rapid extinction rates and a climate crisis that necessitates healthy, sound forests. Protecting communities from wildfires is becoming increasingly difficult as they grow more frequent and intense with climate change. Despite its name, the Fix Our Forests Act [...] would weaken critical science-based management practices for maintaining forest health." Source: Environment America
• "This legislation purports to be about sound forest management and fire, but it could actually make fires worse, and is really about stifling citizen voices, removing science from land management decisions, and legislating a large-scale rollback of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) on millions of acres of federal lands. Its sweeping provisions remove scientific review and accountability to benefit the short-term interests of extractive industries. Instead of focusing on proven ways to protect communities such as home hardening and science-based forest management projects close to communities, this legislation will open millions of acres of federal land to logging without scientific review and community input, which may increase the risk of wildfires. This bill also paves the way for increasing the number of miles of permanent logging roads and removing large old trees that naturally confer fire resilience. Older trees also store a disproportionately high amount of carbon, mitigating against climate change that fuels fires. Road density has been linked with an increase in human-caused wildfires—as the density of roads increase, so do wildfire ignitions. Logging roads also fragment forest habitat and are sources of chronic sediment that harm water quality in rivers and streams. During a time of mass extinction, the bill also removes ESA consultation requirements designed to prevent harm to imperiled species. Finally, compounding these harms, it removes rights to judicial review, effectively barring citizens from holding federal agencies accountable. Our organizations recognize the challenge in addressing threats posed by climate change, including increased risks from fire. Unfortunately, the majority of this bill would harm forests, communities, the climate, water, and biodiversity. Federal land managers already have broad procedural authorities: 85% of management on National Forest lands now proceeds under categorical exclusions (CEs). Further changes to bedrock environmental laws will only exacerbate harm to our forests. In particular, Congress should not be undermining ESA protections amidst an extinction crisis. As such, we are fully opposed to this legislation as a whole." Source: Published in a letter by the Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks, and signed by 137 groups
Proponents say
• "As Chairman of the House Natural Resources committee, I am proud of the work that is done within the committee to restore forest health, hold accountable those who insufficiently manage our forests, and create a better path forward for stewarding our land in a way that not only keeps the American people safe from the devastating effects of wildfires, but safeguards our nation’s land for generations to come. Arkansas is one of the nation’s top producers of timber. Because of this, and my background as a licensed forester, I am committed to crafting legislation that truly benefits Arkansas’ forestry and ensures that they are managed properly and with future thinking in mind. I am proud to have the support of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to introduce a piece of legislation that is vastly important for better forest management across the country. After seeing the devastating loss and damage wrought by the relentless wildfires in California over the past weeks, it is clear that the time for better forest management practice is now. Congress must work for the men and women across our country who live in wildfire-prone communities and are in desperate need of help and resources to not only prevent these wildfires but create solutions for rebuilding and providing aid in the wake of these natural disasters." Source: The sponsor of this bill Rep. Bruce Westerman (Republican, Arkansas, District 4)
• "Decades of fire suppression, coupled with poor forest management, have resulted in larger and more severe wildfires that threaten our air, water, and climate. To address the growing threat of catastrophic wildfires, we must remove the regulatory barriers that hinder our ability to actively manage our forests. The American Conservation Coalition Action and our nearly 50,000 young conservative members across the country applaud this effort to restore the health of America's forests and ultimately protect our environment." Source: Chris Barnard, President, American Conservation Coalition Action
• "The devastating wildfires threatening life, property, and our treasured natural resources are a consequence of a century of misguided policy favoring fire suppression over responsible management, exacerbated by climate change. Tribal Nations have successfully stewarded this continent’s forests, and the sacred ecosystems they embody, since time immemorial through practices such as cultural burning that enhance habitat resilience. The sponsors of the Fix Our Forests Act recognize that Tribal Nations have a critical role working with the U.S. Forest Services and Bureau of Land Management to restore the health of our forests. The bill acknowledges Tribal sovereignty and provides for shared stewardship in fireshed management as well as cultural burning, and aims to safeguard Tribal resources. Crucially, the bill makes a much-needed fix to the Good Neighbor program, which presently excludes Tribal Nations that undertake forest restoration activities from an important revenue source available to states." Source: Larry Wright, Jr., executive director, National Congress of American Indians