Should the U.S cut federal funding to universities with relationships to the Chinese government?
This bill states that if an institution of higher education (IHE) has a relationship with a Confucius Institute, cultural institutes funded by the Chinese government, they are ineligible to receive Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funds. A relationship includes if an IHE has awarded a contract to, entered into an agreement with, or received a donation or gift from a Confucious institute. DHS may waive this if it is in the national security interests of the U.S. An IHE with a relationship with a Chinese entity of concern (universities or colleges involved in China's military, police, or intelligence activities) must also notify the DHS if they are seeking to receive or receive DHS funds. Sponsor: Rep. August Pfluger (Republican, Texas, District 11)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "The host of absurd outcomes that could result from this measure includes colleges and universities losing out on disaster relief funding because of a research partnership. Committee Democrats recognize the threat of investments by the PRC at U.S. universities…We agree that such foreign investments by PRC affiliates must not go unchecked, but H.R. 1516, as reported, is no solution… Determining whether a university located in China ``provides any support to . . . police . . . of the Government of the People's Republic of China,'' which would deem that university a ``Chinese entity of concern'' under H.R. 1516, would require DHS and educational institutions to have insight into police investigations and public safety policies at China's more than 3,000 universities. For example, this legislation would be triggered by any support to Chinese government police, even support for a criminal investigation such as a crime of violence against a U.S. study-abroad student." Source: Rep. Bennie Thompson (Democrat, Mississippi, District 2)
• "There’s a number of potential issues, footfalls, not by the Stanfords not by the Texas A&Ms not by the University of Marylands, but in my district New Jersey City University, a small college that is primarily for first-time college graduates had a relationship with a Confucius Institute which they terminated. Now under the definitions, a relationship is any agreement, not significant funding, not being in your research facilities, it's any agreement which to me could not even be a monetary agreement it could be an exchange of students. We've talked about what happens if there is a relationship. People say that they can terminate agreements, not knowing what those agreements are and what the ability to terminate these agreements immediately might mean. It might be that they lack the ability to do so and therefore would not be able to receive any funds from the Department of Homeland Security. Even if they are able to terminate the agreement, it says ‘shall be eligible,’ meaning any funding that they get from DHS is not automatically reinstated, so it could be a particular grant that they lose funding for they’d have to reapply that could take several years, that could have an impact on a lot of different universities." Source: Rep. Rob Menendez (Democrat, New Jersey, District 8)
Proponents say
• "This legislation restricts DHS funding from going to universities that maintain relationships with entities connected to the CCP or support China’s Military-Civil Fusion programs. This bill ensures taxpayer dollars are appropriately used and encourages universities to end relationships with partners who do not have America’s best interest in mind. More importantly, this bill ensures U.S. institutions are free of foreign influence and safe from the theft of their research and development work." Source: Rep. August Pfluger (Republican, Texas, District 11)
• "In May, the FBI confirmed to the Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Law Enforcement, and Intelligence that the Chinese Communist Party is working to steal academic research at American universities. And as FBI Director Wray stated, Confucius Institutes are platforms for the CCP to disseminate communist propaganda, encourage censorship, and restrict academic freedom on our campuses. H.R. 1516 will ban DHS funds from flowing to American universities that host a Confucius Institute or maintain a relationship with a Chinese entity of concern. It’s going to mitigate the risk posed by the Chinese Communist Party to our institutions of higher education." Source: Rep. Mark Green (Republican, Tennessee, District 7)
• "All sorts of espionage in general involves setting up links with someone who wants to have an influence operation and wants to develop and inculcate and influence opportunity and then they want to broaden out from what seems to be innocuous to things that don’t see innocuous that we’ve seen over and over by the Chinese Communist Party in the U.S." Source: Rep. Dan Bishop (Republican, North Carolina, District 8)