COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act (S. 937)

This bill has Passed both chambers of Congress
Bill Summary

This bill condemns all anti-Asian sentiment, especially related to the coronavirus pandemic. It requires a Department of Justice (DOJ) member to conduct an expedited review on COVID-19 related hate crimes. A COVID-19 hate crime is defined as a violent crime motivated by a characteristic (e.g., race/ethnicity) of a person and the perceived or actual relationship to the spread of COVID-19 because of that characteristic. DOJ must produce guidelines for state and local law enforcement on creating online reporting of hate crimes in multiple languages and educating the public on different cultures. The DOJ and Department of Health and Human Services will publish appropriate language to lessen the use of racially discriminatory phrases when describing the coronavirus pandemic. The bill calls on the Attorney General to work with states to prevent AAPI (Asian American/Pacific Islander) discrimination and commits the US to serving as a model of a diverse and inclusive society. Sponsor: Senator Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, Hawaii)
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Opponents say

• "...it turns the federal government into the speech police - gives [the] government sweeping authority to decide what counts as offensive speech and then monitor it. Raises big free speech questions. It’s too broad. As a former prosecutor, my view is it’s dangerous to simply give the federal government open-ended authority to define a whole new class of federal hate crime incidents." Source: Senator Josh Hawley (Republican, Missouri)

Proponents say

• "Our country’s AAPI community has experienced escalating verbal attacks and physical violence since the coronavirus pandemic began, including the devastating killings… in Atlanta. We must reject all forms of xenophobia and address the harm to our AAPI communities. Passing this resolution would send a clear message, that hate, bigotry, and anti-Asian sentiment have no place in our country." Source: Senator Mazie Hirono (Democrat, Hawaii)

• "In the last year alone, there were nearly 3,800 hate incidents reported against the AAPI community, with the majority perpetrated against Asian American women. These hate incidents are both a part of the rising threat of white supremacist violence and a unique manifestation of the hatred, discrimination, and bias that Asian Americans have faced throughout our country’s history. It only worsened as we saw members of the previous administration, including the former president, use words that degraded and demeaned members of the Asian community. This kind of hatred and violence is not an inevitability. The hateful words and actions against our AAPI family must stop and we must all confront and end this discrimination and violence." Source: Senator Cory Booker (Democrat, New Jersey)

• "During the COVID-19 pandemic, our nation has witnessed a surge in racism, xenophobia, and discrimination against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders – even as many of them work on the front lines to defeat this virus. These actions have no place in our communities. To address the spike in anti-Asian rhetoric and hate crimes, we must stand in solidarity with the AAPI community while making clear that there is absolutely no connection between the virus and a person’s race or ethnic group." Source: Senator Mark Warner (Democrat, Virginia)