Should we eliminate some per-country immigration limits?
Bill Summary
Should we eliminate some per-country immigration limits? This bill is an amendment to the Immigration and Nationalities Act. It eliminates the numerical limits on employment based immigration and increases the amount of allowed family-sponsored immigrants per-country. Removing country based limitations would reduce the backlog of Visa candidates and allow for families to stay together. If passed, these changes would apply starting September 30, 2019. Sponsor: Rep. Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, California, District 19)
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Opponents say
• This bill would disproportionately benefit some countries like India and China that typically have higher numbers of employment-based immigration. This could harm smaller nations as removing the per country cap could reduce opportunities for other nations.
• “The effect of the bill is to replace America’s system of diversity immigration with an India-first system… The long-term effect is that about 75 percent to 80 percent of employment-based green cards would go to India.” - John Miano, Center for Immigration Studies lawyer
Proponents say
• “We must do more to eliminate discriminatory backlogs and facilitate family unity so that high-skilled immigrants are not vulnerable to exploitation and can stay in the U.S. and continue to contribute to the economy.” -Sen. Kamila Harris (D, CA)
• “At the heart of this broken system are the outdated employment- and family-based immigration systems, which suffer under decades-long backlogs. In combination with the per country limits, these backlogs keep nuclear families apart for decades, while preventing U.S. employers from accessing and retaining the employees they need to stay competitive.” - Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D, CA-19
• “If we want to ensure America remains globally competitive, we need to ease the backlogs and leverage the talent and expertise of our high-skilled immigrants who help strengthen the U.S. economy and fill knowledge gaps in certain fields. These are people who have helped America grow and thrive as a nation of immigrants and we need to make sure our system continues to value those who are following our laws and doing the right thing.” - Rep. Ken Buck (R, CO-4)