Removing Barriers to Work for Disabled Americans Act (H.R. 8884)
H.R. 8884 amends the Social Security Act to allow the Social Security Administration to carry out disability insurance demonstration projects (pilot programs) until December 31, 2031. These demonstration projects must not reduce a participant’s income and must be reported to Congress at least 120 days before they are carried out. Administration of such projects will be supported by allocated funds, and paid benefits to participants will come from the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund or the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, as determined by the Commissioner of Social Security.
Sponsor: Rep. Austin Scott (Republican, Georgia, District 8)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "We're here talking about disability benefits and social security. We have yet to take up anything on social security in this committee that will directly benefit the people that were sworn to serve in every single one of our districts. This is neither Democrat or Republican. It's about the American people. And however well-intended the notions may be with this bill, and I do believe that my colleagues on the other side are both well-intended and good people but it's not an excuse for not facing the reality that the social security trust fund will soon report again with 10,000 baby boomers a day becoming eligible that Congress stands idle and does nothing to help these people… 30,000 people with disabilities die waiting to get their benefits annually. 30,000 die annually waiting to get their benefits. And this is the best the Ways and Means Committee can do? Come on. You're better than that. All of us. America deserves better than this. This amendment is nothing but another way to say, "Oh, we're working on this and trying to do something about Social Security disability." When 30,000 people are going to die? You're better people than that. This is why this issue needs to be addressed and needs to be taken up now. Not only are 10,000 baby boomers a day become eligible, but for 40 million Americans, this is the only benefit that they have. And yet this committee, the committee of cognizance, the committee that can do this and deliver for the American people, all people, not Democrats, Republicans, or unaffiliates, but all the people who have contributed to the nation's number one anti-poverty program for the elderly and for children and the disability that more veterans rely on and we're turned away. And this is all we have to offer in this committee? You're good people. You know that this is wrong. You know that we have to
address this issue. This amendment doesn't do that, and I urge a no vote." Source: Rep. John Larson (Democrat, Connecticut, District 1)
• "I oppose HR 8884 because it undoubtedly would give the Trump administration widespread authority to cut the earned benefits of workers who qualify for the Social Security Disability Insurance Program or SSDI. The first Trump administration repeatedly proposed massive cuts to Social Security disability benefits. His plans included stripping away benefits from older, severely disabled workers by making it harder to qualify for benefits, throwing disabled people off benefits. Disabled people, older people, people having difficulty, subjecting them to more frequent continuing disability refuse, just to name a few of the issues and problems. Alarmingly, President Trump's budget proposed using SSA's demonstration authorities to slash disability benefits by approximately $50 billion over a 10-year period… Just last year, the Trump administration proposed a rule, a rule that would exact deep cuts to SSDI, particularly for older workers. SSDI provides essential benefits to workers who cannot support themselves due to severe and long-lasting disabilities that hurt their ability to work. Now, my Republican colleagues want to grant the Trump administration the very demonstration authority to gut SSDI that Trump has been begging for. And just to further exacerbate the Trump created customer service crisis at SSA, this Republican bill would strip millions from SSA's operating funds to pay for it. So, let's not be fooled by the bill's hollow protections of not reducing an individual's income. This deceptive phrasing totally would allow benefit cuts, likely by forcing disabled workers to continue working and failing to give protections to new SSDI applicants. Trump administration has repeatedly demonstrated its willingness to harm the elderly, the disabled, and the poor. Rather than standing up for social security beneficiaries, the Republicans in the committee are advancing a bill to limit the earned benefits of workers with severe disabilities while allowing the Trump administration, Trump and his billionaire buddies to get wealthier at taxpayers' expense. I say no to this bill and urge my colleagues to reject this harmful bill that severely restricts the most disabled people. Rep. Daniel Davis (Democrat, Illinois, District 7)
Proponents say
• "I hear my colleagues when you express your concerns. Income and benefits are two very different terms. But I would like to remind everyone of the intent of the Social Security disability insurance. The program replaces a portion of lost income for workers who become severely disabled and become unable to continue working before they reach full retirement, the benefit portion of lost income. Americans with disabilities should not be resigned to never working again because of how the program was designed. The current benefit structure makes every attempt to return people to work. Many beneficiaries are confused about whether they will lose their benefits, including Medicare coverage, if they earn too much. The risk of losing these benefits is serious, and the consequences are severe. Reauthorizing SSA's demonstration authority allows the agency to explore ways to improve the incentive structure for people with disabilities that encourages them to pursue a return to work without leaving them worse off. Everyone with a disability should retain the opportunity to work. SSDI beneficiaries should not face even more hurdles to return to work simply because they are receiving earned benefits from their past work history. That is what the bill does. That is why I'm speaking in support of it." Source: Rep. Mike Carey (Republican, Ohio, District 15)
• "The whole intent is to have pilot programs. The demonstration authority is designed to look at different ways that you can make the system better in the long run and to hold that process up. We, by going through the Administrative Procedures Act and the lengthy time to go through that, get the public comment back for something that's a temporary time frame anyway, since this is going to end in 2031. So the whole point of having pilot opportunities is to have some quick turnaround to see if something works. If it does work then we can implement it quicker from that standpoint. So that's one concern I have. The other concern is that there is very strict provisions in this that anybody that volunteers to be a participant in this that their income will be lower and they should have good opportunities if those pilots are successful to actually increase their income just because of the opportunity of being able to work. And thenthe third thing that really concerns me, this is probably the biggest concern, is that the amendment would reduce the disability trust fund balance by the cost of any of these demonstration projects. And you know we already see that into the future the disability trust fund is going to be depleted and we'll have to come back and address that at some point time in the future in Congress. But I'd hate to see us going through looking at demonstration projects that actually expedite or increases the time frame on when that trust fund expires. Source: Rep. Ron Estes (Republican, Kansas, District 4)
