Remove U.S. Armed Forces from Iran?
This House concurrent resolution looks to pursue section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from Iran unless a declaration of war or the use of military force against Iran is explicitly authorized. It does not stop the U.S. from defending itself from imminent attacks, nor maintaining a presence in Iran for defensive purposes. This resolution acknowledges that the Islamic Republic of Iran is an adversary of the U.S. and poses a threat to the nation, whilst also maintaining that it is Congress’s sole power to declare war and that the President did not have the jurisdiction to deploy U.S. forces without Congress’s consent.
Sponsor: Rep. Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, New Jersey, District 5)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "Right now, American forces are engaged against the Iranian regime’s military infrastructure. Our aircraft are striking targets. Our servicemembers are defending American lives. This is not theoretical. It’s not academic. It’s real. And in the middle of it, some members of Congress want to pass a war powers resolution to force President Donald Trump to pull U.S. forces out of the region while the threat is still active, still imminent. That’s not an oversight. That’s surrender dressed up as procedure. Iran didn’t just wake up yesterday as a bad actor. For 47 years, its regime has chanted "death to America," taken our diplomats hostage, bombed our embassies, armed Hezbollah and Hamas, backed militias that have killed American troops and launched missiles at U.S. bases. These are not just one-off attacks, these are imminent threats against the United States, carried out again and again. Every president has tried something different — sanctions, negotiations, diplomatic resets, containment. Iran’s answer has always been the same: stall, deceive, continue to fund terrorism and keep building. Time and again, weak leaders would rather avoid decisive action and instead hand it over to multinational coalitions and the United Nations — an institution that has become so useless and corrupt it actually named Iran as vice-chair of a U.N. body promoting democracy and women’s rights." Source: Rep. Brian J. Mast (Republican, Florida, District 21), Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs
• "I strongly support Congress exercising its constitutional role on matters of war and peace, but the resolution addressed a situation that does not exist. President Trump’s targeted actions to neutralize threats from the Iranian regime fall squarely within his Article II authority as Commander in Chief and within the parameters of the War Powers Act of 1973. The President’s actions were limited and strategic, consistent with longstanding precedent used by both Republican and Democrat administrations. Targeted military operations aimed at protecting American personnel and preventing Iran from advancing toward nuclear capability do not constitute open-ended war. Secretary Hegseth clarified the three-point mission: protect American lives, dismantle the regime’s ability to threaten the region, and ensure Iran never obtains a nuclear weapon. Strength and clarity deter conflict, weakness invites it. I will always support the constitutional balance of powers, but I will also support a President who is acting lawfully and within his constitutional authority to decisively keep Americans safe." Source: Rep. Andy Biggs (Republican, Arizona, District 5), Co-Founder of the War Powers Caucus
• "With the threat of a nuclear armed terrorist regime, Iran, the last thing we should be doing is tying the Commander-in- Chief’s hands. He has done what past presidents failed to do, remove a nuclear threat, while protecting not just America, but the world. President Trump’s actions do not constitute a war with Iran, rather he is carrying out a swift and targeted military plan to take out a threat to our nation and the world. As we mourn our fallen, now is not the time to play politics. Instead, we need to unify as a nation and support our brave men and women on the front lines, our Commander-in-Chief, and pray for the brave men and women of our military. They need to know Congress and their country stand with them." Source: Rep. John J. McGuire III (Republican, Virginia, District 5), Member of the House Armed Services Committee
Proponents say
• "I respect the weight of the decisions before the president and the responsibility he carries to protect the American people. However, I believe we must be careful with the language we use. Strength and destruction are not the same. The words we choose matter, not just here at home, but around the world. When the United States echoes the rhetoric of its adversaries, we risk weakening the values that have long defined our leadership. America has always stood for something higher, especially restraint and moral clarity, and that’s what the world expects from us. Let me be clear: the Iranian regime cannot be allowed ot continue supporting terrorist proxies that threaten American lives and our allies. We will stand firm in our commitment to security and stability. But strength requires strategy. It requires clarity of purpose and a defined path forward. That’s why I continue to ask the administration for answers about our objectives, our long-term goals and, most importantly, a clear exit strategy. So far, those answers have not been sufficient. And because of that, I intend to support a war powers resolution when it comes before the House again. Not as a rebuke, but as a reaffirmation of Congress’ constitutional role and our shared responsibility to the American people." Source: Rep. Henry Cuellar (Democrat, Texas, District 28), Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security
• "For decades, the regime in Iran has oppressed its own people and funded terrorist organizations such as Hamas and Hezbollah that have destabilized the Middle East and threatened our allies. The world is safer without leadership that fuels violence and repression. At the same time, the Constitution is clear. Congress carries the solemn responsibility to declare war. The President must present a clear strategy and defined objectives to the American people through Congress before the United States is drawn further into another conflict in the region. We cannot repeat the mistakes of past Middle East interventions by placing American service members in harm’s way without a coherent plan and a defined end state. That is why I voted in support of the War Powers resolution that was brought to the floor today. As events continue to unfold, my focus remains on the safety of our troops and their families, and on protecting American interests at home and abroad." Source: Rep. Adam Gray (Democrat, California, District 13)
• "The president has not provided sufficient clarity for why this action was necessary at this exact moment. But servicemembers are actively engaged in hostilities, our allies are under attack and the Iranian regime is more desperate than ever to reassert its power. While I do not believe that an abrupt about-face is a good course of action given the reality on the ground, that should not be construed as my approval. While conflict requires that we remain flexible to shifting circumstances, at this time I would not support Congressional authorization or funding for sustained combat operations. The president has so far acted within the authorities given to him by Congress through the War Powers Act of 1973. He has been briefing Congress, and he has 60 days to make his case for ongoing operations. This is not an illegal war — but it could become one. There are reasonable constraints Congress should impose. I urge my colleagues to join me in passing the Resolution I have introduced with Congressman Gottheimer, which would cut the president’s authorized timeline for military action to 30 days and prohibit the deployment of ground troops outside the context of search-and-rescue or intelligence gathering." Source: Rep. Jared F. Golden (Democrat, Maine, District 2), Member of the House Armed Services Committee
