Cap credit card interest rates at 10%?
The 10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act would amend the Truth in Lending Act to cap the interest rates of credit cards at 10 percent, regardless of the type of financial charge. Individuals who had previously paid at a higher interest rate would be able to recover their interest, finance charges, or fees paid in excess of the cap, so long as the claim is made within two years of the last unlawful charge, the rate or fee was above the cap, and the fee was charged and paid. A creditor who attempts to charge a credit card interest rate above the proposed percentage will have violated this bill and will be forced to forfeit the entire interest of the debt. Violators could also be subjected to civil liability through the Truth in Lending Act.
Sponsor: Sen. Bernard Sanders (Independent, Vermont)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "This bill would eliminate access to credit cards for millions of consumers and drive them to sources of credit which are far more costly and less regulated. Many consumers who currently rely on credit cards would be forced to turn elsewhere for short-term financing needs, including pawn shops, auto title lenders, or worse– such as loan sharks, unregulated online lenders, and the black market… Perhaps the title of one of multiple World Bank studies on the effect of rate caps in more than 76 countries puts it most clearly, finding “Interest rate caps around the world: still popular, but a blunt instrument.” That study found that in the countries that implemented interest rate caps, “the evidence points to more negative effects” such as (1) withdrawal of financial institutions from the poor or from specific segments of the market, (2) an increase in illegal lending, (3) a decrease in the licensing of new lending institutions… The study concluded that there were more effective ways to combat high interest rates, such as implementing measures that enhance competition and product innovation, improving financial consumer protection frameworks, increasing financial literacy, promoting credit bureaus, enforcing disclosure of interest rates, and promoting microcredit products." Source: Consumer Bankers Association, America’s Credit Unions, American Financial Services Association, Bank Policy Institute, Independent Community Bankers of America, American Bankers Association, National Bankers Association
• "DCUC has a well-documented history of opposing blanket interest-rate cap proposals, including similar 10 percent caps raised in the past year. While these ideas are often well-intentioned, our concern has consistently been that a federally imposed 10 percent cap would produce serious unintended consequences—particularly for military families and working Americans who rely on credit unions for responsible, affordable access to credit. A rigid cap would likely reduce access to credit by limiting credit unions’ ability to serve higher-risk borrowers. Many credit unions would be forced to tighten underwriting standards or scale back credit card and small dollar lending altogether. That outcome would disproportionately affect young servicemembers, junior enlisted personnel, and lower-income members who do not yet have prime credit profiles. For military communities, the impact would be especially severe. Defense credit unions routinely provide small-dollar loans, emergency credit, and short-term financial relief to servicemembers facing unexpected expenses. Under an arbitrary 10 percent cap, many of these critical services could become unsustainable." Source: Anthony R. Hernandez, President and CEO of the Defense Credit Union Council (DCUC)
Proponents say
• "Today, U.S. Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) renewed his push for Congress to pass his legislation to cap credit card interest rates for working Americans. This comes after President Donald Trump called for a 10% cap on predatory credit card interest rates over the weekend. “President Trump is right: working Americans are drowning in record credit card debt while the biggest credit card issuers get richer and richer by hiking their interest rates to the moon. It’s not just wrong, it’s exploitative. And it needs to end,” Senator Hawley said. “Congress should pass my bipartisan bill to cap these rates and deliver relief right away.” Senator Hawley and Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) introduced bipartisan legislation in February 2025 to immediately cap credit card interest rates at 10% for five years. The legislation came after a recent Forbes report found that the average credit card interest rate is 28.6%, despite banks’ ability to borrow money from the Federal Reserve at less than 4.5%. Exorbitant interest rates and sky-high fees have allowed credit card companies to make enormous profits, supplying their executives with generous compensation at the expense of hard-working Americans." Source: Sen. Josh Hawley (Republican, Missouri)
• "Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14) and Representative Anna Paulina Luna (FL-13) introduced legislation that would immediately cap credit card interest rates at 10%. Senators Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Josh Hawley (R-MO) introduced companion legislation last month in the Senate. “Credit cards with high interest rates regularly trap working people in endless cycles of debt. At a time when families are struggling to make ends meet, we cannot allow big banks to shake down our communities for profit. During his campaign, President Trump pledged to cap credit card interest rates at 10%. We're making that pledge more than a talking point by introducing legislation to protect working people from remaining trapped under mountains of debt,” said Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. “I’m proud to be the bipartisan co-lead to this legislation. For too long, credit card companies have abused working class Americans with absurd interest rates, trapping them in an almost insurmountable amount of debt. We need a fair solution - and that means getting rid of the status quo and putting a reasonable cap on interest rates,” said Representative Anna Paulina Luna." Source: Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, New York, District 14) and Rep. Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, Florida, District 13)
