Should Congress make Washington, D.C. the 51st state?
H.R. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, would admit the District of Columbia as the 51st state in the Union. A smaller federal district, including the White House, Supreme Court, and other key federal buildings, would remain under Congressional control. Within thirty days of the enactment, Washington, D.C. would hold elections for two senators and one representative, with statehood taking effect after a presidential certification of the results. The bill would repeal the 23rd Amendment, which grants electoral college votes to the district, and which is currently a major obstacle to its statehood. Sponsor: Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democrat, Washington, D.C.)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "Even those who support D.C. statehood admit district residents enjoy special benefits due to where they live and would enjoy an outsize influence in Congress because of it. [...] This seems like exactly the sort of "awe or influence" that James Madison wrote about in Federalist 43, the very thing that the framers wanted to avoid. Serious though these practical arguments are, the greater issue is the constitutional problems plaguing H.R. 51. So, while those who support D.C. statehood can put up their yard signs, I’ll put up mine, too, reminding everyone that the Constitution must be our first focus and that the Constitution forbids D.C. statehood in this manner." Source: Zack Smith of The Heritage Foundation
• "D.C. statehood is a perfect issue for national progressives and local leaders to rally around, but they are not being honest about what they actually want. H.R. 51 is all about consolidating Democrats’ power in Washington to ensure more government intrusion in Americans’ daily lives. H.R. 51 is unconstitutional and the wrong approach, and Congress must reject this bill." Source: Congressman James Comer (Republican, Kentucky, District 1)
Proponents say
• "Statehood for D.C. is about equality, fairness, and ensuring that the dreams of our Founders are realized despite over 200 years of delayed justice. Our nation is founded upon the idea that all people should have a voice in their government. But without voting representation in Congress, the people of D.C. are denied that most basic right. I want to again thank Congresswoman Norton for her tireless advocacy to ensure that D.C. residents finally gain the full representation they deserve." Source: Representative Carolyn Maloney (Democrat, New York, District 14)
• "Critics continue to ignore the essential argument in favor of statehood: ending the continued disenfranchisement of a non-minority Black jurisdiction that has left hundreds of thousands of Americans without representation in Congress. They also overlook the fact that in 2016, almost 80 percent of D.C. voters supported statehood in a referendum. Admitting a new state will always have political implications. That’s why the Framers fully left the matter to Congress’s discretion. Rivkin and Casey are right that D.C. statehood would be a “profound change,” — a profound, constitutionally viable change — that would bring our country one step forward to an inclusive democracy." Source: Adriel I. Cepeda Derieux, Senior Staff Attorney, ACLU Voting Rights Project
• "Over 230 years ago, our Founders built our nation on the promise that all are created equal and are deserving of an equal say in our democracy. Despite this fundamental principle, the residents of Washington, D.C. have been dealt the injustice of paying taxes, serving in uniform and contributing to the economic power of our nation while being deprived of the full enfranchisement that is their right. In the House, Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton's years of tireless work for D.C. statehood have been essential to building the historic support needed to pass H.R. 51, the Washington D.C. Admission Act, last Congress. With her re-introduction of this important legislation in the 117th Congress, with a record-breaking 202 original cosponsors, Democrats are continuing our mission to address the long-standing injustices faced by Washingtonians. The sacred right to vote and to have a voice in our government is a core pillar of our freedom. This Congress, Democrats will once again bring Congresswoman Norton's crucial legislation to the Floor as we fight to secure access to the ballot box for Washingtonians, for historically disenfranchised communities and for all Americans – and we will not stop until that right is a reality for all." Source: Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, California, District 11)