Should the US change government spending levels and allocate more money towards defense-related programs?
The bill is a continuing resolution that funds the US federal government through September 30, 2025. One key provision includes the new total funding of approximately $1.6 trillion in discretionary spending, with $893 billion allocated to defense and $708 billion to non-defense programs. This bill increases the defense spending by $6 billion and reduces non-defense spending by $13 billion compared to FY 2024 levels, primarily through eliminating earmarks. Furthermore, the legislation extends several expiring programs and authorities, such as public health, Medicare, Medicaid, the National Flood Insurance Program, and various immigration-related programs. Proponents believe the bill will prevent a government shutdown and maintain funding for essential services, but critics express concern that the bill will grant excessive spending discretion to the executive branch, which can undermine congressional oversight. Sponsor: Rep. Tom Comer (Republican, Oklahoma, District 4)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "On behalf of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, I am writing to express our opposition to H.R. 1968, the “Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025” (CR). The Leadership Conference plans to include your vote on this bill in our voting records for the 119th Congress. It is imperative that Congress instead pass a funding bill that supports current services, preserves Congress’s constitutional control and oversight of the power of the purse, protects the rights of immigrants, and respects the budget and self-determination of the District of Columbia. A budget is a moral document that should ensure the government meets Americans’ needs and supports its people. Unfortunately, this proposed CR would gut vital programs, increase hardships, and make Americans less healthy, safe, and secure. This bill also undermines Congress’s role in controlling the power of the purse, instead giving the administration an enormous amount of discretion over spending priorities and decisions. This will allow Elon Musk and the so-called “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) to continue to slash essential programs without any sort of oversight and without regard for the effect on Americans, thereby ceding power granted to Congress by the Constitution to the executive branch. In addition, the bill provides hundreds of millions of dollars in additional resources to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to continue building its mass deportation machine. It would provide this additional funding while removing important safeguards that protect the rights of immigrants." Source: The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
• "The AAMC remains disappointed that lawmakers did not address the 2.8% Medicare physician payment cut that went into effect in January and that indiscriminate, counterproductive disruptions continue to stall work supported by federal health and science agencies. Federal research, public health, and education programs play a key role in improving the health and well-being of the American people. We urge Congress to prioritize support for these key federal operations and to expeditiously develop bipartisan FY 2026 spending bills that include robust investments in physicians, medical students, health professionals, biomedical research, and the health of all patients, families, and communities." Source: AAMC
• "Meals on Wheels America is deeply disappointed that Congress has failed yet again to prioritize the needs of our nation’s older adults by passing a long-term continuing resolution (CR) instead of comprehensive spending bills that could have made critical investments to address the growing crises of senior hunger and isolation. This CR extends government funding through September 30, 2025. A government shutdown is never the desired outcome, but the flat funding levels set in this CR represent, in effect, a funding cut that could lead to a reduction in services, given rising costs and increased need among a rapidly growing senior population. This represents a missed opportunity to prioritize seniors and will further strain the nationwide network of Meals on Wheels providers." Source: Meals on Wheels America
Proponents say
• "Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise today in support of H.R. 1968, the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025. Today’s bill comes about at a critical time for this institution and this nation. As members are all aware, government funding runs out at midnight on Friday. That means that members are faced with a stark but clear choice: will they vote in favor of this bill, and thereby vote to keep the government open and operating? Or, will they vote no, thereby affirmatively choosing to shut the government down? This is the choice facing us today. We are now nearly five and a half months into Fiscal Year 2025. Congress has previously passed two short-term continuing resolutions, both of which extended government funding and kept the status quo in place, ensuring the government can remain open. Today’s bill is really no different than the CR passed in December. Other than the most essential and critical anomalies, it simply maintains current conditions through the end of the fiscal year. For those who supported the CR in December, you should have no qualms about voting the same way on today’s bill. There are no policy differences, no poison pills, and no reason to vote against keeping the government open and operating." Source: Rep. Tom Comer (Republican, Oklahoma, District 4)
• "President Trump strongly opposes a Government shutdown and the Trump-Vance Administration strongly supports passage of H.R. 1968, the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025. H.R. 1968 is a clean full-year continuing resolution (CR) that prevents a Government shutdown, holds overall spending flat at current levels through September 30, 2025, and includes no “poison pills.” H.R. 1968 includes a focused set of critical funding anomalies to ensure the Administration can carry out important programs and fulfill its obligations, including veterans’ healthcare and benefits, pay raises for junior enlisted servicemembers, operations of our air traffic control system, along with nutrition and housing programs. The bill also provides the Department of Defense with the resources and flexibility necessary to align funding to current priorities in consultation with the Congress and responds to emerging threats by allowing for “new starts,” including other key provisions. Every Member of Congress must support passage of H.R. 1968. Failure to pass this clean full-year CR would result in a Government shutdown that would jeopardize national security and worsen our fiscal state. This Administration is committed to delivering for the American people every single day and this bill ensures it can continue to do so." Source: Executive Office of the President