Age restrictions on social media use?
The Kids Off Social Media Act (S. 278), introduced in the 119th Congress (2025-2026), aims to protect children and teenagers from potential harms associated with social media platforms. The legislation responds to growing concerns about the impact of social media on youth mental health, aiming to create safer online environments for children and teenagers.
Key provisions of the bill include:
Age Restrictions: Prohibits social media platforms from allowing children under the age of 13 to create or maintain accounts.
Algorithmic Limitations: Restricts social media companies from using personalized recommendation systems to deliver content to users under the age of 17.
Enforcement: Empowers the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and state attorneys general to enforce these provisions.
School Policies: Requires schools to work in good faith to limit social media access on their networks, aligning with existing frameworks like the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA).
Sponsor: Senator Brian Schatz (Democrat, Hawaii)
The bill was introduced by Senator Brian Schatz (D-HI) on January 28, 2025, and has garnered bipartisan support, including co-sponsorship from Senators Ted Cruz (R-TX), Chris Murphy (D-CT), and Katie Britt (R-AL).
View full bill text ➔
How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "Today, the internet is our nation’s primary marketplace of ideas, and social media platforms serve as essential spaces for young people to communicate, learn, and participate in civic life. Banning kids from creating an account, including ones with appropriate safeguards, would cut them off from online expression, political engagement, news and even essential educational resources on platforms like YouTube, Pinterest, and GroupMe. At a time when books are being banned in schools and curricula are being restricted, ensuring young people can access a broad range of perspectives online – and be able to engage with a broad community– is more critical than ever. KOSMA, however, would completely shut kids under 13 off from this world, in violation of the First Amendment." Source: Coalition Letter Regarding Kids Off Social Media Act (American Civil Liberties Union)
• "If the goal is to ensure younger users see content more appropriate for their age, the language in this bill creates significant additional risks that go against these broadly shared goals. The better solution would be to work with responsible companies, which empower parents by providing tools to tailor online experiences for their children." Source: Matt Schruers (President & CEO, Computer and Communications Industry Association)
Proponents say
• "Every parent with a young child or a teenager either worries about, or knows first-hand, the real harms and dangers of addictive and anxiety-inducing social media. Parents know there’s no good reason for a child to be doom-scrolling or binge-watching reels that glorify unhealthy lifestyles. The Kids Off Social Media Act not only helps these families in crisis, but it also gives teachers control over their classrooms. Our bill includes bipartisan provisions I’ve championed to restrict teenagers’ access to social media on federally-subsidized school networks and devices. Young students should have their eyes on the board, not their phones. I am grateful to Sen. Schatz for his dedication to finding solutions to the significant challenges facing millions of parents of young children and am hopeful that our bipartisan legislation, along with other proposals like KOSA and COPPA 2.0, will greatly reduce the physical and emotional dangers threatening many of America’s youth." Source: Senator Ted Cruz (Republican, Texas)
• "We commend the Senate for recognizing the real harms to children online and acting with urgency to ensure that tech platforms are held accountable for protecting our children. Tech platforms have seen children as an audience to profit from instead of a group to protect from known harms like predators, sexual exploitation, sexually explicit and other harmful content. Now the U.S. House must follow the Senate’s lead and pass this bill." Source: Melissa Henson (Vice President, Parents Television and Media Council)