Should federally funded universities be banned from accepting gifts from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran?

Awaiting Vote
Bill Summary

The No Foreign Gifts Act would amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit U.S. colleges and universities that receive federal funding from accepting gifts from certain countries. Specifically, the ban would apply to China, Russia, North Korea, Iran, and any country determined by the Secretary of State to provide material support to foreign terrorist organizations. Institutions would be required to report any gift offers from these countries to maintain their eligibility for federal funds. The act defines "material support" according to existing U.S. Code and "foreign terrorist organization" as per Immigration and Nationality Act designations. Sponsor: Rep. Ritchie Torres (Democrat, New York, District 15)
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Opponents say

•      "We understand that Congress and policymakers are concerned with research security, as well as foreign malign influence, at our institutions. However, the DETERRENT Act is the wrong action to take to address these issues and we urge you to vote against the legislation. The bill is duplicative of existing interagency efforts, unnecessary, and puts in place a problematic expansion of data collection by the U.S. Department of Education that will broadly curtail important, needed international research collaboration and academic and cultural exchanges. Rather than adding duplicative and confusing regulations, Congress should examine the research security provisions in the CHIPS and Science Act, recent National Defense Authorization Acts, and NSPM-33 that are currently being implemented." Source: A letter by the American Council on Education, regarding a similar, bill in Congress last year (DETERRENT Act)

•      "Historically, collaborations with global partners—and careful federal investments in research—have enabled our colleges and universities to make bold, forward-thinking strides in health, science, and technology for people around the world. These partnerships help drive intellectual and campus diversity, strengthen the inner workings of our economy, and give us an undeniable competitive edge. However, H.R. 5933 does nothing to meaningfully protect research security at colleges and universities. For example, colleges must report any gift from a representative of a ‘country of concern’ no matter the value—even a cup of coffee. The faculty’s information is then shared in a publicly searchable database, regardless of whether the action was nefarious or not. This is so excessive and burdensome—to say nothing about the potential discriminatory effect—that it would disincentivize universities from conducting critical research using collaborative partners from around the world. Schools are already grappling with recruiting and retaining students and scholars. And, if passed, H.R. 5933 would stall decades of innovative progress and jeopardize global research initiatives. [...] We must take targeted and thoughtful steps to protect our research and development initiatives without jeopardizing our global partnerships that will benefit us all." Source: Rep. Bobby Scott (Democrat, Virginia, District 3), via a press release on the similar DETERRENT Act

Proponents say

•      "The No Foreign Gifts Act represents a crucial step toward safeguarding the integrity of our nation’s higher education system from malicious foreign influence, which has become increasingly pronounced in the aftermath of October 7. By prohibiting gifts from countries that have supported foreign terrorist organizations, like China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran, this legislation would ensure that institutions of higher learning remain free from malign financial manipulation that is corrupting the minds of America’s next generation and causing social disorder. We do not seek to police the content of reasonable discourse at our universities. In fact, we intend to do the exact opposite. Educational institutions must be focused on nurturing the minds of the future, not on advancing the agendas of our adversaries. Anything else is an act of national self-sabotage." Source: Sponsor of this bill Rep. Ritchie Torres (Democrat, New York, District 15)

•      "Foreign influence has no place in our education system—especially when it’s aimed at spreading antisemitism and anti-American sentiment on our college campuses. For far too long, radical organizations like Students for Justice in Palestine have been propped up by foreign entities with connections to terrorism. Allowing these malign actors to continue funneling money into our colleges and universities would be the height of recklessness. This legislation seeks to put an end to this dangerous flow of foreign funds, protect our students, and preserve the integrity of our academic institutions." Source: Rep. Andrew Garbarino (Republican, New York, District 2), a co-sponsor of this bill