Should Congress pass the America COMPETES Act?

This bill has Passed the House of Representatives
Bill Summary

This bill would allocate $52 billion for the CHIPS for America Act to boost private-sector manufacturing of semiconductors. It would also allot $45 billion to address supply chain disturbances by tackling shortages of goods and building manufacturing capacity in the US. The bill also includes investments in scientific research and innovations, including allocations towards the fight against climate change (specifically $3 billion to establish a domestic solar manufacturing supply chain, but also investments in hydrogen, fusion, carbon removal, etc.), investments in cybersecurity, and increases funding for the National Science Foundation. The bill also seeks to further entrench the US in alliances across the world, including with the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative, Taiwan, and Latin American countries to combat China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Finally, the bill reaffirms the US’s commitment to human rights, highlighting opposition to China’s actions in the Xinjiang region and Hong Kong. Sponsor: Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, Texas, District 30)
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Opponents say

     "This provision would give the Treasury Secretary and those she deputizes unilateral, unlimited power to ban any type of financial asset that has a foreign link, without public notice and without any time limit. It doesn’t say it explicitly, but this is a direct attack on the digital asset industry. The Treasury Department already has broad authority in this area, but it has a strict time limit and a public notice requirement." Source: Sen. Cynthia Lummis (Republican, Wyoming)


•     "At a time when we need to focus on the myriad of threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party across the board, the left is using that same threat as a Trojan horse to essentially pass President Biden’s unpopular ‘Build Back Better’ agenda and dole out gifts to its constituencies…Especially troubling are tens of billions of taxpayer dollars the bill gives American tech companies to make semiconductors, with no requirement that those companies change their business relationships in China." Source: Walter Lohman (Director, Heritage Foundation Asian Studies Center)


•     "[The America COMPETES Act] is weak and fails to properly confront the China threat, and it throws billions at unrelated issues that have nothing to do with our national security. For example, it includes millions to study coral reefs and gives billions to the United Nations Green Climate Fund. At the same time, there is no money to enforce our sanctions laws or increase our military strength." Source: Rep. Jim Banks (Republican, Indiana, District 3)

Proponents say

•    "[Proposals in the America COMPETES Act] help bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States, and they’re squarely focused on easing the sort of supply chain bottlenecks like semiconductors that have led to higher prices for the middle class. Building on the historic investments in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law that I signed last year – and on signs of progress like last week’s Intel announcement and today’s GM announcement – comprehensive competitiveness legislation will power our economy to create good-paying jobs for all Americans, no matter where you live or whether you have a college degree, and will help tackle the climate crisis." Source: President Joe Biden (Democrat)


•    "These transformative investments in science and innovation will help us to revitalize our research infrastructure, create STEM opportunities for all, build clean energy solutions, address the climate crisis, reinforce our national security, enhance our semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, and so much more." Source: Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, Texas, District 30) 


•    "This legislation strengthens our nation’s supply chains so more critical goods are manufactured here in the United States instead of China. It also bolsters our Strategic National Stockpile and invests in the next generation of cutting-edge technology." Source: Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, New Jersey, District 6)