Should Congress provide immigration status to agricultural workers?
H.R. 1603, the Farm Workforce Modernization Act (FWMA), seeks to address the disparity between the employment needs of farmers and the number of workers available. The FWMA bolsters the existing H-2A program, which provides work visas for migrant workers by (1) streamlining the H-2A application process, (2) tying the number of visas available to industry needs, (3) providing funding for subsidized housing for agricultural workers, and (4) establishing a pilot program of 10,000 “portable agricultural workers” who are not restricted to working for only H2-A authorized employers. Additionally, the FWMA creates a pathway to green card status for workers who have worked in agriculture for at least 10 years.
Sponsor: Rep. Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, California, District 19)
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How do you feel?
Opponents say
• "We are deeply opposed to the H2A guestworker visa program, which commodifies workers in a globalized, for-profit system that favors corporate control. The FWMA allows for a major, permanent expansion of the H-2A program, which would continue a trend that has been displacing domestic farmworkers for the last twenty years. The language in this bill limits workers’ status to employer sponsorship, facilitating an environment of exploitation, retaliation, wage theft, and blacklisting. There is no provision for the right to strike, the right to join a union, or the right to bargain collectively as a counterbalance to employers’ control over workers." Source: Community to Community Food Justice
Proponents say
• "Our nation’s immigration system is broken and results in great unfairness, as over one-half of the 2.4 million people who labor on our farms and ranches to feed us are undocumented immigrants. This bill, despite shortcomings that are inevitable in any compromise, is a responsible effort to fix our broken immigration system and enable many farmworkers and their families to gain a greater measure of justice … With legal status, farmworkers would be better able to improve their wages and working conditions and seek enforcement when their limited labor rights are violated" Source: Bruce Goldsteini (President of Farmworker Justice)